Look for evidence of insect activity, sawdust new holes especially in the soft spots. If you have any doubts, probably need to try to kill them with heat. I believe you need the wood temperature to be at least 135 degrees. Some people will say they can be treated with Borax or something like that, but I just don’t see how that’s going to get through the a bug nest that is sealed off with mud. Professional kiln dried is best. If you try to do it on your own, just be careful not to get it too hot too fast or you will get cracking.
If the slabs are thicker than 6/4, check the moisture content as deep as you can. I had a 2-1/4” thick oak slab that appeared to be low moisture, but a year after I finished the table I still had shrinkage.