I'm guessing that this is no big secret among wood turners, but I just found out about it recently after watching one of Mike Peace's YouTube videos.
I used a 4", aluminum, velocity stack that is available on Amazon, with a 4" neoprene adapter. I have no way of measuring if it actually increases the velocity of the air passing through the velocity stack. However, the ability of the velocity stack to draw sawdust that was farther away from the intake was very obvious. It was an inexpensive upgrade - $22 for the velocity stack, and I already had the hard 4" hose coupling and a 4" flexible coupling - around $16.00 for both of them,
if you need to buy them.