Isn't it possible that the color change is due to the oil? Flax seed is Linseed, the heat is a catalyst to accelerate polymerization. May there's also an interaction with the moisture being released?
I experimented with leaving BLO flooded boards in direct sunlight for an hour or so, which resulted in very dark finish in oak:
I experimented with leaving BLO flooded boards in direct sunlight for an hour or so, which resulted in very dark finish in oak: