Originally Posted by Don Sorensen
I recall reading a tip that involved 1" dowels at either clamp surface - re-directed the force of the clamp to parallel of the pipes...and prevented the Overtightening Syndrome that a fair number of us suffer. There may have been more to the article, but that was the essence of the shop tip.
The dowel trick is meant to prevent bowing of the panels by focusing the clamps force on the center of the wood being clamped. While it can in fact work, it can also make the bowing worse if the dowel is not actually centered on the thickness of the wood.
The dowels do not do anything to prevent over tightening unless they are made from something that will distort (rubber) rather than pass whatever force is being generated by the clamp on to the wood.